By Dave Willis, LARG chair

The common frog is a regular visitor to garden ponds, along with its spawn and tadpoles. There are 7 amphibian species native to the UK, with 2 frogs, 2 toads and 3 newts. How many have you seen? © Susy Hogarth

With its wide range of habitats and long history, it is no surprise that the capital is home to many of the UK’s widespread reptile and amphibian species. Wherever you find these animals, it is very likely that you are going to find people interested in helping them.

Across the country, the Amphibian and Reptile Group (ARG) UK network provides support to volunteers keen to help the UK’s native hopping, slithering and metamorphosing wild residents. With the network allied to the Amphibian and Reptile Conservation Trust, this help takes many forms and, being in London, they often have to reflect the nature of the communities in which they occur.

A grass snake, one of the six reptile species native to the UK. In the summer you can find them basking near water or swimming along looking for prey (Thomas Wood, CC BY 2.0)

Firstly, ARGs help with the surveying and monitoring of the species themselves. Often a favourite activity of members, finding out the location and abundance of reptiles and amphibians is vital to determining what measures are needed to help protect them.

Secondly, ARGs work on public engagement and education. This can be at wildlife festivals or talks to specific groups. Snakes, frogs and newts captivate everyone from the absolute beginner to the accomplished naturalist.

Thirdly, ARGs undertake practical conservation tasks, helping to create and manage habitat for these animals. This could be digging a pond, or clearing one of weeds. Bramble and brush can overtake a site, limiting vital basking opportunities. Hard-working volunteers are vital in the maintenance of much reptile and amphibian habitat.

A male smooth newt. The most common of the UK’s 3 native newts, this is the species you’re most likely to find in your garden pond. Breeding in ponds in the spring, they leave water in late summer and spend the rest of the year in damp places on land or in hibernation (Gail Hampshire, CC BY 2.0)

So, how does this look in London? Well, there have been several attempts to establish such a group in the city, but it is a large area, as GiGL followers know only too well. Many of the people who might be interested in helping ARG conservation projects are already committed in their local area. This time, rather than seek to do the recording and habitat work, we are aiming to train, support and help the amazing groups that are already in place through LARG (London Amphibian and Reptile Group).

In October we spoke at the Natural History Museum at the annual London Recorder Day conference. This has led to a great deal of interest from people looking to ensure that they are doing all they can to help, wherever they may be based and whatever role they may occupy.

Despite the differences between London and other areas in which ARGs are active, the challenges facing reptiles and amphibians are all too familiar. Habitat loss, degradation and fragmentation are compounded by pollution, global warming and, in the case of these animals, ignorance or active dislike. Certain species, such as great crested newts, have legal protection, but this has come at the cost of public vilification. The situation is similar for adders, our only venomous snake. These are present in disconnected pockets in and around London. A successfully reintroduced population was established in Hounslow Heath, but this has to contend with growing numbers of visitors and limited local ecological resources for the animals.

The adder is the UK’s only native venomous snake, but they are known for being shy and secretive, preferring to hide away from humans in the undergrowth. You can find them in disconnected pockets in and around London (Jo Garbutt, CC BY 2.0)

Therefore, the priorities for LARG coincide with those of many groups working across London. The “Lawton principles” of “bigger, better and more connected” sites are guiding many of the groups with which we work. For example, Kingston Borough Council have been in touch, asking us to review their habitat management plan. We will also be visiting Capel Manor College for a second training event and survey session in the spring, and much more besides.

So, if you are interested in getting more involved, or would like LARG to come and visit your part of the city in order to make life better for its scaly or spawning residents, please do get in touch!

Website: groups.arguk.org/larg
Email: davewillisbhs@yahoo.co.uk

Despite its appearance, slow worms are actually lizards without legs. They can also often be found in gardens and allotments, so keep your eyes peeled to spot them basking in the sun next to your compost heap © Mike Waite